Tuesday, 26 December 2017

Labelling the parts of a tree and plant


The NC for Year 1 Science suggests children should know the main parts of trees and plants, so I decided rather than simply labelling a pre-printed diagram we could draw the pictures ourselves to label. These were both done as follow ups after looking at plants and trees at the park, allotments, Botanical Gardens etc. in person and physically exploring the different parts. You'll also notice the large gap in the dates they were done, too. 😗

We did the drawings as a copying exercise, but if your children are more artistically inclined you could probably get them to draw the diagrams themselves from a photo? Mine aren't (lol) so we did it step by step. On a piece of scrap A4, I drew each part of the plant/tree one thing at a time for them to copy onto their own paper, i.e.

For the tree:
1) grass
2) trunk
3) branches
4) leaves
5) roots
6) fruit
7) blossoms

For the plant:
1) grass
2) stem
3) flower
4) leaves
5) roots
6) fruit

They tried to name each thing as we went along but I neither confirmed nor corrected them at this point. 😊

When the drawings were done and while they were colouring them in, I wrote a list of words they needed to use as labels on the whiteboard.

We worked through the words together one by one, starting with the obvious ones at their choice. I modelled how to draw labels on my own drawing but they were free to place their own labels wherever they wanted on the picture - as long as it made sense and wasn't, for example, on the opposite side of the page! As they added the labels we recapped some of the things we knew about each thing, e.g. roots help keep the plant steady in the ground and drink up water, etc.

For the plant labels, the NC states children should know what a flower is and what petals are. I included the term "pistil" simply because I knew otherwise my girls would want to know why only the outside of a flower was labelled and not the centre. 😅 The details of male/female parts and exactly what comprises the centre of a flower can wait until later years though!

Sunday, 24 December 2017

Number Bonds to 10 (Part 1)

We've covered basic addition using the standard methods (blocks, fingers, number lines, etc.) and the twins understand the principles, but I wanted their mental arithmetic to be quicker... So decided now was a good time to start getting them familiar with the number bonds to 10, i.e. which pairs of numbers add together to make the number 10.

I gave them each a piece of A4 paper with 10 squares (each the size of a Multilink Cube) down one side, a pencil, 10 cubes of one colour and 10 cubes of another. They had to see how many different ways of making 10 they could find, the two colours being to make the process visually easier.


Both of them decided to start with 5 of each cube and I modelled how to write the number sentence 5 + 5 = 10 on the whiteboard for them to copy onto their paper: handwriting practise as well as a way of keeping a record of their findings along with reinforcement of how sums are displayed. 😄

Now came the tricky part! I removed all the blocks of the second colour and modelled how they didn't have to have 5 of the first colour. Maybe there could be one less, or a couple more, or even none! So I had removed all the blocks completely. So what did they want to try next? I tried to keep it quite open so they were doing more exploring and thinking for themselves.

One decided to make the first colour one more, and ended up doing the task quite systematically. She found all 11 combinations quicker than her sister and it was easy to explain to her how she hadn't missed any out. The other took a more random approach, but she was determined and I could see she was really thinking about which combinations she hadn't tried yet. When she got to her 8th possibility she wasn't sure if she could find any more, so I read through her work in numerical order, using the first number in the sum as a reference, and purposefully paused at the possibilities she missed - she caught on quickly what she needed to try next and that she had 3 more sums to write.

With this activity, it was also nice to see that they remembered some of the addition work we'd done previously, as even before they'd filled in the squares with the second colour cube, they would already guess (most of the time correctly!) at how many more cubes were needed.

Because they worked through finding out what the number bonds were for themselves, rather than just being told them or being made to memorise them parrot-fashion from flashcards, I think it made the pairs stick in their heads more easily. After a break, we practised some mental arithmetic again and they were both noticeably quicker in finding the answers. 😊

99 Names of Allah - 03 - Ar-Raheem - The Especially Merciful

[03] Ø§َلرَّØ­ِيمُ (Ar-Raheem): The Especially Merciful

[Download resources here]


Sing 99 Names (5min)
Play PowerPoint of the first 33 names, 2-3 times. Sing together and do the actions so far plus:

Action for Ar-Raheem: give yourself a bigger hug and twist side to side.

Today’s focus is on the name Ar-Raheem which means The Especially Merciful.

Story relating to today's name (10min)
Briefly recap the Prophet (SAW)’s life up to the Battle of Badr: Allah revealed the Quran to him through the angel Jibreel and told him to spread the message of Islam to his people in Makkah. Was his tribe, the Quraysh, happy about that? No, they made life hard for the Muslims by trying to hurt them. So the Prophet (SAW) and the Muslims left for Madinah, but the Quraysh chased after them and wanted to fight.

Read the story of the Battle of Badr e.g. from a book such as “My Prophet Muhammad”. Emphasise how hopeless it must have seemed as the Muslims were outnumbered, but Allah sent the angels to help them, through his mercy and love for them.

Continue reading the stories of the Battle of Uhud and the Battle of the Trench.

Discuss meaning, apply to children's lives (10min)
Ar-Raheem means The Especially Merciful. Do you remember what Ar-Rahmaan means? Allah is kind and merciful to everyone and everything – more than anyone or anything you can think of in the whole world; Ar-Raheem is a special kind of mercy just for Muslims! Allah loves us and he especially loves when we try our best to be good Muslims.

He can help us in ways nobody else ever can and He can help us to be happy both in this world and in the next life too. Part of Allah’s mercy is guiding us towards what’s good for us to help us get to Jannah, even if we don’t realise it at the time. Did the Muslims win all three battles we just read about? No, they lost the Battle of Uhud – but this was Allah’s plan. We don’t always get what we want but we need to trust in Allah’s plan for us and that he loves us.

Craft activity (20min)
Complete the page for the book.

Can you think of ways to be a good Muslim/Which of these are things good Muslims would do? Being kind, only using nice words, praying, learning Quran, following the sunnah, etc. /VS opposite actions. Draw/print pictures of some of these things to stick around the page.

When to use this name (10min)
As Muslims we all part of one ummah, which is like being part of one big family. All the Muslims in the world are just like our brothers, sisters, uncles and aunties. We should love them all and remember them in our duas, no matter which country they are from. We treat other Muslims with the same kindness as we treat our own family.

Look at a globe/world map together and talk about the different countries Muslims live in around the world.

Even though we always try our best to be good Muslims, sometimes we might make mistakes – it’s hard to use kind words when we’re feeling angry and it’s easy to forget how important it is to do our salah when we’re having fun playing – but always remember that Allah is Ar-Rahmaan and Ar-Raheem. He loves us and wants us to be happy, so when we make a mistake we can make dua to Ar-Raheem asking for his mercy, to help us to become better Muslims and to forgive us if we do something wrong. We can pray to Ar-Raheem to accept our good deeds and to let us see paradise/jannah.

Sticker chart (5min)
Ask individually: Which of Allah’s names did we learn today? What does it mean? Give children a sticker each for their chart.

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Other activities:

- Go on a charity website together and donate to part of the ummah from another part of the world.

- Colour individual countries in which are majority Muslim on a world map.

- Find pictures of traditional Muslim clothing from different cultures and create a collage.