Sunday 30 December 2018

What is tawbah?

I had this idea since learning about Prophet Adam (AS) in more detail, but I didn't get round to doing it due to being busy with the new baby etc. So now we've looked at Prophet Nuh (AS), I decided to link this lesson in with his story instead, then refer back to Adam (AS) as a kind of revision.

So we verbally recapped the story of Prophet Adam (AS), focusing on the part where Adam (AS) and Hawwa (RA) ate from the tree. They immediately felt ashamed and wanted to ask Allah to forgive them - so they made tawbah. Then we talked about Nuh (AS) calling to his people - what did he say to them? They were making a mistake by praying to idols; they needed to make tawbah and turn back to Allah. So what did "make tawbah" mean...? The girls said they thought it meant to say sorry for doing a bad thing.

The next day, I gave them a worksheet to turn into a simple spinning craft.


You can download our worksheet here.

We read through the simple explanation together, then they coloured in the 5 pictures which represented each step of how to make tawbah. They decided to use their glitter gel pens because they wanted to make it look special and "Islam is special". 😁

Then they cut out the pictures along with the circle template, stuck the pictures one per segment and wrote a few words with each to explain what the step was. Finally, we pushed a split pin through the centre to attach it to a piece of A4 card and they wrote the date and title on the card. ✌

Tuesday 25 December 2018

Charlie & The Chocolate Factory/Great Glass Elevator

Linking together our Literacy unit on Plays with our Science unit on Space:

We watched both the 1971 version and the 2005 version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (since we still have our free Amazon Prime trial!) for the girls to compare and contrast similarities and differences between the two interpretations, and practise their new play-related vocabulary such as scene, actor/actress, costume, prop, etc.

They preferred the older version because they liked the songs better! But the chocolate looked tastier in the newer version. 😋

Now they knew the storyline of the first book, this meant I could skip straight to reading them Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator - which is partly set in space. 😁 And expose them to some rich new vocabulary and sentence structures they couldn't otherwise access independently, courtesy of Roald Dahl. 👌

When we start our unit on Poetry, insha'Allah, I'll probably revisit the book version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory then, since the Oompa Loompas have some nice rhymes which are worth looking at in more detail... We'll see!

Monday 24 December 2018

All About Plays


We went to the theatre to watch Pinocchio as part of a Home Education group (school rate, i.e. discount tickets!) - this was the girls' first proper experience watching a play (I took them to a small performance at the MAC a couple of years ago which they don't remember!) so I decided to make plays the focus of our Literacy work for a few weeks. Before going to see the play, I showed the girls what a script looked like (I had bought the book Play Time by Julia Donaldson secondhand online with this theme in mind!) and we read through some together, dividing the parts between us. We talked about the layout differing from the stories they were used to reading, the focus on characters' dialogue and the use of stage directions to set the scene. Whilst reading through, I encouraged the girls to try and get into character by putting on an appropriate voice, too!


The Old Rep emailed us an educational pack when we booked the tickets, so after we had seen the play I chose the activities I thought relevant and printed them into an A4 booklet along with a couple of activities of my own. 😄 We then worked through the booklet together in the weeks following the performance.


1) We talked about the meaning of the words plot and synopsis and recapped the meanings of the words character and setting, linking the latter to the words location and scene. Then we read through the synopsis provided and underlined all the character names with one colour and the different locations (i.e. scene changes) with another.

It worked out that each paragraph in the synopsis equated to a new scene, so once we'd finished reading through (I read through at a steady pace while they concentrated on underlining!) we checked to see if any settings hadn't been mentioned where a scene change had taken place, then they wrote (e.g. "toy shop") next to the corresponding paragraph.


2) We completed this task verbally and had a discussion about the themes behind the play and what we liked/disliked about it.


3) They wrote the word actor/actress next to the pictures of the main cast members, and we discussed the differences between "cast", "character" and "actor/actress" in a play.

Because Pinocchio (a boy!) was played by an actress, the girls were confused over whether she was an actor or actress! Which sparked an interesting conversation into gender. 👌

They also learnt what an understudy was, since one was listed in the cast list.


4) One of the given activities was to make up nonsense words by rolling a dice. (This was a good introduction to possibility and chance - a topic we've not yet covered in Numeracy!) So the task was to make up a definition to a two-syllable nonsense word. When they were done creating 3 words, I asked them to then write a sentence or two using their made up words in context.


5) We talked about how costumes and props are used to help tell the story and make the audience feel like they're really there without needing to use their imagination. Then they had a go at designing their own costumes for two of the characters.


6) I modified our book review sheet to a review specifically for plays for the girls to fill in. I summarised the play again for them by skim reading through the synopsis and we went through each box in turn together so we could discuss the keywords and check they understood their meanings.

You can download a copy of the worksheet here.


7) Using the activity sheet as a scaffold, the girls made up their own outline to a story based in the world of Pinocchio. Once all the components were in place, they took it in turns to dictate their story to me as I wrote it down (I was more interested in their creative writing abilities than handwriting/spelling/etc. for this task) and prompted them with vocabulary choices when they became stuck.


8) Using their stories above, I helped each twin in turn to turn what they had created into a script for a play. So they read through their individual story and I prompted them with what the characters would say at each point and how the audience could know what the character was thinking... I did the typing and formatting for them because, again, this wasn't the focus of the task.

Once they were both done, we read through another play by Julia Donaldson from her book, Play Time. When we had finished, I asked the girls if there was anything missing from their scripts compared to the one we had just read - and they both correctly identified the answer to be stage directions! So, again in turns, I helped them both add the extra detail needed to complete their plays.


9) We watched the film The Wizard of Oz (we happened to have the free Amazon Prime trial at the time and this film was included on Prime Video) and talked about the similarities to the Pinocchio play we watched: cast members, costumes, props, backdrops, scene changes, singing and dancing, etc. So some films are similar to theatre productions (not all have songs!) except they're filmed to watch later, rather than live (i.e. happening at the time), so they can add special effects and they can retake a scene and try again if they make a mistake or to make it the best they can.


10) So now we had two play scripts, it made sense to put on a performance of our own! First, we read through the plays and made a list of props/costumes we'd need to make or find (a top hat & stick, masks for the animals, a magic wand, a boat prop & paintbrush, blue fairy's cloak). Then they divided up the parts between them (and their younger sister for the Blue Fairy!) and practised reading through their lines for each play in turn. We decided to do both plays because they were only short and it wouldn't be fair otherwise. 😂 After a few rehearsals and a dress rehearsal (we talked about learning lines, how difficult it was and the extra pressure of theatre performances since they were live!), we recorded their performance for them to watch back (like a film!) and so they could self-critique what they did well and how they could improve. Finally, they put on their two mini plays for my parents (since they were visiting) and then Papa (who came home later) to watch live. 😁😁

And that brought us to the end of the topic! 👏👏👏

If I can find and familiarise myself with a suitable program (maybe Movie Maker?) then we might use their play recordings to add background music and special effects as a way of incorporating ICT to the topic... We'll see, insha'Allah!

Friday 21 December 2018

Maths update: Money

* The girls are now familiar with the different denominations of coin and can recognise them by size, shape and colour even if they can't see the number. They also know the common denominations of note (i.e. £5, £10, £20).

* They can find a variety of ways of making the same total by using different combinations of coins.

* They know that the number of coins and the worth of the coins can be two different things, i.e. three 5p coins are worth less than one 20p coin.

* They can solve simple addition and subtraction problems involving money as both numerical sums and word problems.

* They understand how to find the total price for items on a shopping list by referring to a price list.

* They can calculate the money leftover in their purse after buying something and the change they would be given depending on what they spend.

* They know the meanings of the words: cheap, expensive, good/poor value for money, quality.

----------

We learnt the above through a combination of conversations (especially while out shopping), playing with real coins, playing with toy money, role play as customers/shop keepers (we built a shop out of Duplo and wrote out a price list for the things inside), completing worksheets.

The toy money we had was on sale a while ago and I bought it without thinking... Upon opening it, it turned out all the coins were the same grey colour. 😒 Although all the correct denominations were there along with notes... So after looking at some real money from my purse, I asked the girls what was wrong with the toy money we had? Some of the coins were the wrong colour! To which F then said, "We can just paint them brown and gold." 😍


So we did. 👍

And the toddler did a painting of her own while the elder two were busy painting coins. 😀😀


Another time, when we were completing a worksheet using the coins to help visualise the answers, the toddler wanted to join in... So I just gave her the task of matching up all the coins which were the same.

It kept her busy (until she became bored and went to play with Lego instead!) whilst at the same time not getting in her sisters' way since it was actually helping them to find the coins they needed quicker... And she managed to do it too, MashaAllah, even if she didn't know what each coin's worth was. It was still famliarising herself with the different coins. 👍

Sunday 16 December 2018

Space Art

Mixed Media: Wax resist paintings

To begin our topic on Space, we created a space picture to summarise what we wanted to learn about. First, we brainstormed on the whiteboard all the different aspects of Space they were interested in:
     - planets
     - moons
     - the sun
     - stars
     - asteroids, meteors, comets
     - astronauts
     - rockets
     - satellites
     - aliens!

Then I gave the girls and myself (to model!) a piece of plain white card each and some wax crayons so they could draw some of the things we had come up with.

We had recently been to the library so had taken out a variety of both fiction and non-fiction books on the topic, which we had been reading through for a few days prior, so the girls had the idea to browse through some for inspiration by looking at the illustrations and front covers. I also put this YouTube video on the TV for background noise/images to set the mood. 😊

So we drew colourful patterned planets and moons with wax crayons, a bright sun... One wanted to draw a rocket, so I showed her how by drawing one on my paper... We used a white crayon to draw dots as stars all over...

When we were done, I diluted some black, red, green and blue paints into a pallette for them to mix as they liked then paint over the top of their drawings. I think you're supposed to use watercolours, but we didn't have any at the time so diluted poster paint had to do! The wax crayons worked to resist the paint a little, but not enough to make the paint just run off... So once the pictures had dried a little, we used kitchen towel to gently rub over the paper: the paint on top of their wax drawings came clean off whilst the paint on the paper itself wasn't affected.

Once the pictures had dried completely, we used glitter gel pens to add extra details. Then I hung them up (including the toddler's painting!) in the corner of the room using string and mini wooden pegs.


Paper Mache Planets

We decided to make some 3D models of planets to hang in the other corner of the room (what shape should they be? spheres!) - so I thought this would be a good opportunity to introduce the girls to paper mache. 😁

We didn't have newspaper to hand and, according to the internet, it was possible to do paper mache with toilet paper... Not something I'd tried before, so why not try now together with the girls??

So I blew up 3 balloons, tore a load of toilet paper into separate sheets, mixed some PVA glue with water and gave the girls a paintbrush and balloon each. I showed them how to do the first sheet, i.e. lay it flat onto the balloon and paint over the top with the glue mixture, and explained they needed to cover the whole balloon in the same way. It was a little tricky keeping the balloon from rolling everywhere, but the twins soon got the hang of it! I needed to help the toddler a lot more with hers.

When they were done, I hung the balloons from the knotted end with a safety pin onto a piece of strung in the corner of the ceiling.



They were dry after 24 hours, so we took them down to decorate... It was this point where the instructions online (and my memory!) were a little unclear - were we supposed to pop the balloon or not? After some discussion, we decided to pop the balloons and the girls were pleased to see their paper structures didn't collapse too.


The next part was to paint their planets, but of course paint is wet... And when the toilet paper structures became wet, they went soft again! In hindsight, I really should have known better! (Gonna blame baby brain here 😅) But it was too late now. So I was really proud of the girls for not getting upset, but instead asking if we could try again but this time not pop the balloons before painting. 😍 We'd been working on growth mindsets (not giving up in the face of difficulties or upon making mistakes) for the past week or so, and this really seemed to have paid off. 💪

So we started again from scratch, but with smaller balloons this time because it took longer than they wanted last time, and after they were dried we got to painting them with the balloons still intact inside.

I poured the primary colours as well as black and white into a paint pallette each for each girl and let them paint their planet however they wished. It was a little difficult keeping the balloons still, so we balanced the balloons inside a plastic cup as they painted.


When they were finished, I hung their planets up again using the safety pins and string.

The next week, we were invited to a birthday party and were given some wooden stars to decorate inside the party bags to take home - so we hung these stars in between their planets. M said she liked the room with their planets and stars on one side and their space paintings on the other because it felt like they were actually in space - maybe on a space station, because that was like a house in space for astronauts to live on and we were in our house in space. 😂👍

Saturday 15 December 2018

How did the Prophet Nuh (AS) show sabr?


We reread the story of Prophet Nuh (AS) using the book Safar Islamic Studies -Textbook 2 and talked about the meaning of the word sabr as being patient: waiting for something to happen without getting cross/upset and putting trust in Allah when something bad/we don't like happens.

I asked the girls if they could think of any examples of when Nuh (AS) was patient and showed sabr... They came up with how he told the people about Allah for 950 years, even though they were rude to him, and how he must have felt when his son drowned.

I gave the girls the pictures from the worksheet and asked them which part of the story they thought each represented (reminding them how and why we can't draw pictures of the prophets themselves or their companions out of respect!) as points where Nuh (AS) was patient. The two pictures they didn't think of themselves were the building of the ark, with people laughing at Nuh (AS), and waiting for 40 days and nights on the ark for the rain to stop.

Then they cut the 4 pictures out and arranged them in chronological order to stick down on the second part of the worksheet.

Finally, they wrote a small caption under each picture, to explain what it showed, and coloured the sheet in.

You can download the worksheet here.