Blog of a Mama Bear to 4 cubs under the age of 8. A place to share ideas, free resources and adventures we get up to on our homeschooling journey... Loosely following the National Curriculum for the core subjects, as well as Arabic language, Quran/Hifz and Islamic Studies.
Friday, 23 February 2018
Synonyms for "big"
To help encourage a wider vocabulary, we had a challenge this week to not use the word "big" when speaking - we had to replace it with a different word (me included!).
On the whiteboard, I wrote the word "big" in the centre and together we thought about different words we already knew, then took it in turns to add them to the board. Then we looked through some of the storybooks we had for more examples to add. Finally, we asked Papa if he could think of any interesting words to add. 😁 (You could use a thesaurus too, if you wanted, but that wasn't the focus of the activity for me - I want to introduce the idea of a thesaurus as a lesson in itself, once the girls are confident with the idea of similes first.)
I drew a tally chart at the bottom of the board, with everyone's name and a space besides each one. If we used the word "big" during the week, we needed to add a tally to the board. Whoever had the least tallies at the end would be the winner! I also bribed them with the promise of a handful of Smarties - but I would take away one of the Smarties for each tally next to their name. 😂 I didn't tell them the initial number in the handful though, so the flexibility was there to make sure they got something lol.
During the week, we could also add to the whiteboard if we came across any other synonyms for "big". We got the word "monstrous" from one of the volunteers at the allotments!
At the end of the week, after looking at our tallies and eating our sweets (😋), the girls copied the spider diagram onto a piece of coloured A4 to keep in their folders.
This was a really simple activity which I think we'll keep repeating sporadically for a good few months, insha'Allah. It definitely boosted their vocabulary as even after the week had finished they continued using alternatives for "big" in their everyday speech and play. 👍
Saturday, 17 February 2018
99 Names of Allah - 05 - Al-Qudduus - The Pure One
[05] اَلْقُدُّوسُ (Al-Qudduus): The Pure One
Sing 99 Names (5min)
Play PowerPoint of the first 33 names, 2-3 times. Sing together and do the
actions so far plus:
Action for Al-Qudduus: With open palms, wipe one hand across
the other.
Today’s focus is on the name
Al-Qudduus which means The Pure One.
Story relating to today's name (10min)
Read the story, “The Cleanest Country in the World.”
The Cleanest
Country in the World
Once upon a time there were two boys. Their names were
Nazeef and Aneeq. They lived in a country which was famous all over the world
for being neat and tidy… And both Nazeef and Aneeq were famous in their country
for being exceptionally neat and tidy. Their clothes were always spotless,
their nails trimmed and never a hair on their heads out of place. People always
said that no-one was cleaner than Nazeef or Aneeq! But who was cleaner? Well,
nobody could decide!
One day, the king heard news that a very important lady
would be coming to visit their country. She wanted to meet the cleanest person
in the kingdom, because whoever it was would surely be the cleanest person in
the world! But even after a lot of talking and arguing nobody could decide who
it could be… Was it Aneeq or was it Nazeef? In the end, there was only one way
to find out. The king decided to hold a grand competition to find out once and
for all.
The news of the competition spread far and wide. Everyone in
the kingdom was excited. Balloons were blown up, banners were made, bunting
hung from all the windows; the largest hall in the castle was decorated and set
up ready for the contest – two of each thing, one for each boy, was placed
equally on either side of the hall: tubs of water, brushes, mirrors, soaps,
towels and combs among many other things.
The king sat on his throne at the top of the hall. Crowds of
people cheered and clapped from the sides. Nazeef and Aneeq stood, ready, at
the start line. The competition was simple. A trumpet would be blown and the
castle guards would throw a bucket of dry mud and sand over the two boys. Then
they would have 20 minutes, until the trumpet were blown again, to use the
things laid out to clean themselves as best as they could. Whoever was the
cleanest at the end of the time would be the winner – and the king himself
would be the judge.
Aneeq and Nazeef got ready. The trumpeter put the trumpet to
his lips. The crowd held their breath in excitement…
When suddenly, the doors burst open! Everyone turned to see
who would dare to interrupt such an important contest!
…It was none other than the very important lady!
“Wait! I wish to watch the contest,” the old lady called out
to the hall. Without waiting for an answer, she walked calmly to the king’s
throne. “I also wish to be the judge and-“ she bent forward and whispered
something else quietly to the king.
The king was surprised and confused, but he couldn’t refuse
the request of such an important guest. He called his guards to bring the
important lady a large chair. Then he called five more guards and gave them
another order. The guards quickly ran out into the hall and took away half of
the items – there was no longer two of each thing neatly laid out, but only one
of each! The people around the hall gasped and chattered. What could this mean?
The trumpet blew. The competition began. Nazeef and Aneeq
were covered in a cloud of dirt and dust which made them cough and cover their
eyes. Then they both rushed forward to where a large tub of warm water stood.
Nazeef paused and Aneeq roughly pushed him to the side. There wasn’t time to
stand and wait!
At each place in the hall, Aneeq would make sure he was first
– snatching the towel before Nazeef could reach, blocking the mirror so Nazeef
couldn’t see… Once, he even grabbed the back of Nazeef’s shirt to stop him from
getting to the comb! Nazeef fell down but Aneeq didn’t stop to help; he was far
too busy making sure he would be the cleanest and the winner!
Finally, the trumpet blew again. The competition was over.
Both boys stood spotless in front of the king and the wise
old lady. Somehow, despite all the pushing and snatching, Aneeq and Nazeef
still managed to be just as clean as each other.
The king stroked his beard thoughtfully and declared, “My,
my… Nazeef and Aneeq, you really are the cleanest boys in the kingdom. I still
cannot decide between you! I think it must be a draw.”
The audience clapped and cheered for they couldn’t see any
difference either! But the wise old lady held up a hand for silence.
“Wait,” she said. “These boys may look the same to our eyes,
but I cannot agree this to be a draw. Nazeef is the winner.”
Everyone was surprised, especially Aneeq. How could Nazeef
be the winner? Both boys were perfectly clean! Not a speck of dirt remained on
either.
“Let me explain,” the old lady continued. “Think carefully
about their actions, not just how they look. Which boy behaved kindly, waiting
his turn and not losing his temper? Which boy was rude, snatching and pushing?
They may look the same on the outside,” the wise woman tapped her heart, “but
their insides are definitely not the same.”
Aneeq hung his head in shame. He knew the old lady was right
and he apologised to Nazeef. “I’m sorry for forgetting my manners. You should
be the winner. Thank you for showing us all what it really means to be clean
both inside and out.”
Nazeef shook Aneeq’s hand then they both hugged. The people
in the hall burst into cheers once more, the king clapped loudly and the wise
old lady smiled proudly. It looked like Aneeq had been quick to learn his
lesson and they had all finally found the cleanest person in the kingdom!
From that day on, the country was sure to follow Nazeef’s
example. Now they weren’t only famous for being neat and tidy people on the
outside – they were also famous everywhere for having the best manners and the kindest
actions. It truly was the cleanest country in the world.
THE END
Were both Nazeef and Aneeq neat and tidy? Why was Nazeef the
winner? What do you think the wise old lady whispered to the king at the start
of the contest? (To take half of the things away) Why? (To see how
the boys would behave because they would have to share the things)
N.B. For those learning
Arabic, the names are both adjectives: Nazeef (نَظِيفٌ)
means clean, tidy, etc. and Aneeq (أَنِيقٌ)
means clean, neat, stylish, etc.
Discuss meaning, apply to children's lives (10min)
Al-Qudduus means The Pure
One because Allah is perfect in every way – everything about Him is good.
The word “pure” means perfectly clean. It has nothing else at all mixed in with
it which could make it dirty.
Can you think of ways you can make yourselves clean?
e.g. bathing, washing hands, water after using the toilet, brushing
teeth, cutting nails, etc. Having clean clothes, wiping the bottom of your
shoes, tidying your bedroom, etc.
What about clean actions, like in the story?
e.g. no hitting, no stealing, no bad words or lying, etc.
Did you know that if we
do something bad, maybe by accident, it makes our hearts dirty? But Allah (SWT)
and the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) have taught us ways we can keep our hearts
clean. We can say sorry for anything bad we have done, not only to the person
we did it to but by praying to Allah and promising Him we don’t want to do it
again. Praying to Allah and reciting Quran also cleans our hearts.
Craft activity (20min)
Complete the page for the book.
Cut and stick the pictures to make a collage
of things we can do to keep clean. Children can also draw their own pictures if
they wish.
When to use this name (10min)
As Muslims, we should try our best to keep both our bodies
clean and keep our hearts clean. Allah (SWT) even says this in the Quran, for
example:
وَاللَّهُ
يُحِبُّ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ
[9: 108, Surah
At-Tawbah: Ayah 108] which means “Allah loves those who purify themselves.”
And a famous hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) says:
الطَّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ
[Sahih Muslim] which means “Cleanliness (or purity) is half
of faith.”
In both of these, cleanliness doesn’t just mean being clean
on the outside but on the inside too. Help the children read the Arabic and put
the ayah and hadith somewhere on display.
On the back of their
page, help the children write a few thoughts about the name Al-Qudduus and
their feelings.
Sticker chart (5min)
Ask individually: Which of Allah’s names
did we learn today? What does it mean? Give children a sticker each for their chart.
----------
Other
activities:
- Show children how to make
wudhu and let them copy. Even if they don’t remember the whole sequence, let
them enjoy playing with the water and feel good about copying the actions.
- Fill a small tub with
lukewarm water. Let the children give one of their toys a bath. If they want
to, they can pretend to do wudhu with their toy!
- Discuss how being clean can also mean being hygienic: when we keep ourselves clean it can help stop us from becoming ill, e.g. washing hands before eating, sneezing into a tissue, etc. So not only does it make Allah happy, it’s also good for us too! Could go on and link to germs and disease if children are interested.
- Use white and red/pink Lego/Duplo to build a model mouth, or laminate a picture of a smiling mouth. Colour some of the teeth with brown, yellow and black whiteboard markers. If using Lego, slide a few strips of paper between some of the teeth. Children can use an old toothbrush and pretend toothpaste (warm soapy water) to clean the teeth.
- Show children the proper way to wash their hands, lathering up the soap (without being wasteful!) and cleaning both the front and back of the palms as well as in between their fingers.
- Discuss how being clean can also mean being hygienic: when we keep ourselves clean it can help stop us from becoming ill, e.g. washing hands before eating, sneezing into a tissue, etc. So not only does it make Allah happy, it’s also good for us too! Could go on and link to germs and disease if children are interested.
- Use white and red/pink Lego/Duplo to build a model mouth, or laminate a picture of a smiling mouth. Colour some of the teeth with brown, yellow and black whiteboard markers. If using Lego, slide a few strips of paper between some of the teeth. Children can use an old toothbrush and pretend toothpaste (warm soapy water) to clean the teeth.
- Show children the proper way to wash their hands, lathering up the soap (without being wasteful!) and cleaning both the front and back of the palms as well as in between their fingers.
- Fold a piece of red/pink card in half and cut into the shape of a heart so it can open on one side. Prepare some small black circles and put Blu-tac on the back of each one. On the front of the heart the child can decorate it/write their name, etc. Then remind them how bad actions can put black spots on the heart – discuss some things which aren’t liked by Allah and have the child stick the black spots inside. Close the heart and talk about how we cannot see the black spots but they’re still there. Then remind them how they can clean their hearts and remove the spots one by one. Close the heart and say how it still looks the same on the outside, whether there are spots or not, but only you yourself and Allah know if they’re there or not. We should try our best to keep our hearts clean and if we’re not sure if we’ve made a mistake then it’s always best to recite lots of Quran and do good actions anyway! Because we’re still getting reward from those things regardless.
- Either role play using soft
toys/puppets or prepare and print out some pictures showing different
scenarios, e.g. playing football and falling the mud, pushing somebody over
because they’re in the way, doing a lot of exercise and getting all sweaty,
breaking a toy and then lying about it, eating spaghetti and getting sauce all
over their clothes and face, having an argument with someone and calling them a
nasty name, etc. Ask children if the person is being clean and what they can do
to make themselves clean/what they should have done instead. Emphasise that
it’s ok to get yourself dirty e.g. when playing outside or painting, etc.
There’s nothing sinful about it! But when they’ve finished they should always
try their best to clean themselves up.
- Together with your child, research some more hadith on cleanliness. Or prepare and print some hadith in advance for the children to make a poster collage out of, or if they’re learning Arabic to match up the English translation with the Arabic hadith (with some help!).
Thursday, 15 February 2018
Different Kinds of Lists
Introducing another kind of non-fiction text: lists!
We use lists all the time anyway: shopping lists (which they see every time we go to Asda, sometimes reading them out to me as we go round), To Do lists (often I write these on the whiteboard e.g. as a plan for the day or the week), etc. etc. They even include them in their play, sometimes taking out a notepad and pencil/pen and copying words from their posters into a list...
So it wasn't much to just clarify and teach them the basic features:
- lists go down the page
- start a new line for a new thing
- they can have bullet points
- or they can be numbered
- they need to have 3 or more things
That's it!
Then I gave them each a piece of paper with two titles on it: "A List of Animals I Like" and "A List of Things I Like To Do". They needed to complete the first list using bullet points and the second list using numbered brackets. I showed an example of each on the whiteboard then left them to it until they got bored. 😂 One wrote the lists pictured above; the other did about 7 animals and 3 things to do lol.
I decided to save writing a list using commas for another day, as that's slightly different in terms of format and learning about punctuation. 😊
Tuesday, 13 February 2018
Place Value and Partitioning
We recently bought this wooden abacus as both a learning tool for the twins and a toy for the 2 year old. Since the older two can count confidently back and forth to 100, I thought now was a good time to introduce larger numbers and place value to them.
I explained to them how to use an abacus to represent larger numbers, writing a colour-coded list on the whiteboard to clarify and make clear the pattern:
1s = units
10s = tens
100s = hundreds
1,000s = thousands
10,000s = ten thousands
100,000s = hundred thousands
1,000,000s = millions
10,000,000s = ten millions
100,000,000s = hundred millions
1,000,000,000s = billions
I stopped there since our abacus has 10 rows, but I was pleased when they asked if ten billions came next, then hundred billions and what was after that? MashaAllah they're both very logical in their thinking (to make up for their lack of artistic flair lol).
Over the next few days we played with the abacus, taking turns to make numbers for each other to read - first only using the top 2 rows, then the first 3 and finally the first 4) - or saying a number and getting the other to make it on the abacus.
Once they were confident with this, I modelled on the whiteboard how to partition two digit numbers into tens and units, i.e.
Tens Units
12 = 10 + 2
(1 ten + 2 units)
58 = 50 + 8
(5 tens + 8 units)
93 = 90 + 3
(9 tens + 3 units)
etc. then carried on the list, leaving the Tens and Units columns blank for the girls to try and fill in together. I made sure to get them to further split the Tens into e.g. 5 tens = 50 which helped practise their 10x table too.
We repeated this over a couple of days, with different numbers on the whiteboard each morning for them to fill in independently, going up to 3 digit numbers on the last day for an extra challenge. 💪
To summarise and check their understanding, I then photocopied the relevant pages from Letts Monster Maths - Maths (Age 5-6), Collins Easy Learning - Mental Maths (Ages 5-7) and CGP Key Stage One Maths - The Question Book onto a double-sided page, for them to work through together and then file away in their folders - pictured at the start of this entry.
Since then, they've continued to play with the abacus both alone and with each other, repeating our games from earlier. 😁😁
Saturday, 10 February 2018
99 Names of Allah - 04 - Al-Malik - The Absolute King
[04] اَلْمَلِكُ (Al-Malik): The Absolute King
[Download resources here]
Sing 99 Names (5min)
Play PowerPoint of the first 33 names, 2-3 times. Sing together and do the actions so far plus:
Sing 99 Names (5min)
Play PowerPoint of the first 33 names, 2-3 times. Sing together and do the actions so far plus:
Action for Al-Malik: mime putting a crown on your head.
Today’s focus is on the
name Al-Malik which means The Absolute King.
Story relating to today's name (12min)
Watch the episode of Raa Raa the Noisy Lion: Kings and Queens of the Jungle.
Did the other animals
like it when Topsy was queen? Why not? She was bossy and didn’t listen to them
when they weren’t having fun. She kept telling Raa Raa and Ooh Ooh off. She
wasn’t nice when she broke the crown; she just sulked when she didn’t get her way.
How did she become a good queen? When she listened to Raa Raa and thought of
something the others would like – i.e. when she looked after her subjects
properly.
Discuss meaning, apply to children's lives (8min)
Al-Malik means The Absolute
King. What is a king’s job? They look after all the people in their kingdom
and make sure everything is running smoothly; the whole world, the whole
universe, all the heavens and everything in creation is Allah’s kingdom! Allah
watches over us and looks after us all. Allah is the Absolute King because he doesn’t
need us at all but we all need Him. We worship Him and listen to Him for our
own sake.
How are we supposed to
treat a king (or queen)? We need to treat Allah with even more respect than any
person on this Earth. If Allah has ordered us to do something, we need to obey
it! Can you think of any rules Allah has made for us? Things we can’t do? e.g.
we can’t eat pork, we shouldn’t use bad language, etc. Things we have to do?
e.g. the 5 pillars, we should listen to our parents, etc.
Craft activity (20min)
Complete the page for the book. Use paints, glitter glue,
sequins etc. to decorate the crown and make it look special.
Remind the children we cannot imagine what
Allah looks like as nothing in this world can compare to Him – we’re just using
a picture of a crown since that’s what people who are kings and queens wear. It
doesn’t mean that Allah is wearing a crown!
When to use this name (10min)
If you were to meet a king or queen in person, how would you
act? What kind of clothes would you wear? Would you look around or not pay
attention whilst talking to them? Would you turn up late to the meeting? Every
time we read salah, we are standing in front of Allah, Al-Malik, the Creator of
Everything. We need to remember this when we pray. We should rush to pray on
time, make sure our clothes are tidy, recite our words carefully and pay
attention to what we’re doing.
Can you think of a surah which has the word “malik” in it?
Recite Surah An-Nas together. Point out the second ayah which means, “The King
of mankind.” (N.B. Surah Faatihah has the word "maalik" which is slightly different but the children may think of it too! If they do, this can be a good opportunity to teach the importance of pronunciation when reciting Quran as just one letter can change the meaning of what they say!)
On the back of their
page, help the children write a few thoughts about the name Al-Malik and their
feelings.
Sticker chart (5min)
Ask individually: Which of Allah’s names
did we learn today? What does it mean? Give children a sticker each for their chart.
----------
Other
activities:
- Watch the film “The Lion King”. Discuss how it isn’t easy to be a king – compare what the Pride Lands were like during Mufasa/Simba’s rule and Scar’s. Why did Scar want to be king? Because he was selfish and wanted power and everyone to do everything for him. Was he a good king? Was Mufasa a good king? Did he look after his subjects? Did he put in a lot of hard work, e.g. chasing away the hyenas? Allah is the Greatest King of all – he looks after everyone and everything without any mistakes and without finding it difficult. [Remind: we don’t believe that kings or people turn into stars when they die – what do we believe happens? We wait until the Day of Judgement for Allah to look at all our good deeds so we can go to Jannah.]
- Watch the film “The Lion King”. Discuss how it isn’t easy to be a king – compare what the Pride Lands were like during Mufasa/Simba’s rule and Scar’s. Why did Scar want to be king? Because he was selfish and wanted power and everyone to do everything for him. Was he a good king? Was Mufasa a good king? Did he look after his subjects? Did he put in a lot of hard work, e.g. chasing away the hyenas? Allah is the Greatest King of all – he looks after everyone and everything without any mistakes and without finding it difficult. [Remind: we don’t believe that kings or people turn into stars when they die – what do we believe happens? We wait until the Day of Judgement for Allah to look at all our good deeds so we can go to Jannah.]
- Make a crown out of card and decorate with sequins, tinsel, glitter, etc.
- Play the Pass the Crown game from the Raa Raa episode.
- Role play using soft toys/dolls etc. Have the child pretend to be the king or queen. Let them enjoy having their subjects do everything they say but then have the toys start coming to them with problems and getting upset. Let the child see it isn’t easy being a king – it’s not just about getting their way. But Allah is able to do everything with ease.
Tuesday, 6 February 2018
Prophet Ibraheem (AS) - 04 - In the Fire
Before continuing with the story of Prophet Ibraheem (AS), I read the story of Frances the Firefly to the twins (a story I remember from my own childhood! Though that was linked with fireworks and Bonfire Night 😅) and we talked about the dangers of fire and how horrible it would be if our homes burnt down or we were trapped in a fire. Then I lit a match for them to see - with VERY (!!!) careful supervision they didn't actually touch the flame, they put their finger close enough to feel its heat.
Later, we read the next part in the Migo & Ali book (pages 30-36) and discussed it as we went along: what they thought about what happened, how it made them feel, etc. They related it to our previous discussions from reading about Frances the Firefly and looking at the match.
Then I gave them a worksheet each to fill in the gaps (they took it in turns to read each sentence and we talked about what could go in the blank - then they each wrote their own version of the answer) and the option to colour in the fire at the bottom. You'll notice it didn't matter if their fire looked realistic or not, it's more to do with the process to aid with their memory of the story. 😂
You can download the worksheet template here.
Monday, 5 February 2018
Different Kinds of Pets
I wanted to introduce the girls into sorting things out using a two-way table, as they were already pretty good at sorting things into groups. The NC also mentions being familiar with a variety of common pets, so I decided to combine the two things together.
We visited our local Pets At Home store, walked around looking at the shelves and display animals, taking photos and discussing what we saw. A free mini day out before popping next door to Asda lol.
When we got home, we looked through the photos one by one and together we sorted the animals into the correct boxes. The pet store was good in that the display animals all had little information plaques to say what the animals needed to be fed (this was especially useful when it came to the different kinds of fish!), or the pet food in the aisles had a picture of the animal it was for and a description of what was inside.
I quite liked this activity as a recap of the work done so far. The weather is brightening up too so I'd like to repeat it after a trip to the local zoo, insha'Allah. Hopefully there they can find some amphibians this time too!
You can download the worksheet here.
If you just wanted to focus on the 2-way sorting and recapping the key vocabulary, you could also do this with pictures of familiar animals instead. You could print some out or cut up a free leaflet for a zoo/sealife centre etc. which you often find in the library.
Thursday, 1 February 2018
Word Problems with the PJ Masks!
My girls are all into PJ Masks at the moment... It comes on TV on TinyPop or you can find episodes pretty easily on YouTube (you can even find some dubbed in Arabic!). So I decided to utilise this by making up some simple word problems using the characters from the show.
Each sheet has 5 questions on it (a manageable amount for their age, I think). The first and second sheet have 1-step problems, the first focusing on addition and the second on subtraction. The third sheet has 2-step problems with a mixture of addition and subtraction.
We worked through them using cubes to physically represent the numbers. You could do it with a number line or whichever method you prefer though. We also wrote down each question as a number sentence (e.g. 5 + 2 =) before writing the answer, so they could get used to seeing how word problems translate into numerical problems. And we didn't do all the sheets in one go! We spread them out over a few days in between standard addition/subtraction practise just using numbers.
You can download the worksheets here. As always, feel free to edit as you wish - so you can change the numbers accordingly to make them more or less challenging. 😀
Each sheet has 5 questions on it (a manageable amount for their age, I think). The first and second sheet have 1-step problems, the first focusing on addition and the second on subtraction. The third sheet has 2-step problems with a mixture of addition and subtraction.
We worked through them using cubes to physically represent the numbers. You could do it with a number line or whichever method you prefer though. We also wrote down each question as a number sentence (e.g. 5 + 2 =) before writing the answer, so they could get used to seeing how word problems translate into numerical problems. And we didn't do all the sheets in one go! We spread them out over a few days in between standard addition/subtraction practise just using numbers.
You can download the worksheets here. As always, feel free to edit as you wish - so you can change the numbers accordingly to make them more or less challenging. 😀
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